Products/Services Used | Details | Operation |
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Recombinant Proteins> | Recombinant pig interleukin-4 (IL-4) protein (Z02928) and recombinant pig granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) Protein (711-pg- 010) were from GenScript and R&D, respectively. | Get A Quote |
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has catastrophic impacts on the global pig industry. Although the fecal-oral route is generally accepted, an increased number of reports indicate that airborne transmission may contribute to PEDV outbreak. Here, we show that PEDV could cause typical diarrhea in piglets through a nasal spray. Firstly, PEDV can develop a transient nasal epithelium infection. Subsequently, PEDV-carrying dendritic cells (DCs) allow the virus to be transferred to CD3+ T cells via the virological synapse. Finally, virus-loaded CD3+ T cells reach the intestine through the blood circulation, leading to intestinal infection via cell-to-cell contact. Our study provides evidence for airborne transmis... More